The Katherine Dunham stamp may not be released until late July, but that doesn’t mean we can’t celebrate her birthday today!
Born in Chicago in 1909, Dunham had a dream: that African-American dance be taken seriously as an art. She founded one of the first African-American dance companies in the U.S. She was also the first choreographer to develop a formal dance technique that combined Caribbean and African dance elements with aspects of ballet.
Dunham and her dancers received accolades in the U.S. and around the world, but they also met with racial prejudice. Not only did some hotels and restaurants refuse to serve them, but Dunham and her troupe also had to work against the widespread belief that African Americans were incapable of mastering formal dance techniques.
A powerful encounter with racial segregation took place in 1944, as she describes in this video from 2002.
Despite the obstacles, Dunham eventually realized her dream. Audiences worldwide flocked to her shows, and Dunham’s dance technique influenced a generation of African-American dancers and choreographers, including Alvin Ailey. Dunham choreographed dance sequences for films and opened a performing arts school in New York City. In 1963, she choreographed a new production of Verdi’s opera Aida for the Metropolitan Opera.
“I decided if I couldn’t win at the beginning I’d win at the end,” she said later. Indeed.
Happy birthday, Ms. Dunham!
Visit Beyond the Perf for more information about the Innovative Choreographers stamps, which will be issued July 28 in Los Angeles, California.